Research on the Dissemination of Cultural Information of Guizhou Rock Painting

张凯

黄亚琪

硕士

三峡大学

贵州岩画;;文化信息;;文化传播;;大众传播

自改革开放后,人们对于精神文化方面的追求与以往相比有了一个质的飞跃。绘画艺术作为精神文明领域中的一个重要分支,占据着重要位置,深受大众喜爱。而岩画将绘画艺术与雕刻艺术巧妙融合在一起,它是人类早期反映生活反映世界的一种抽象性表述,是人类祖先留给后人的珍贵精神产品,凭借艺术的语言来打动人心。我国对于岩画的研究仅有30多年的历史,并且将关注的重点放在岩画基础信息整理、制作年代考究与艺术风格体现上,从而忽视了一个非常重要的问题——岩画文化信息的传播。人们愈发深刻认识到一个现实问题:有关岩画的文化信息,仅在由极少部分人所构成的学术圈中得以传播。在还没被更多人了解到其艺术价值与风格之前,很多岩画已经受损、失传。因此想要最大程度上提升公众对岩画艺术的认知度和关注度,进而形成一种文化保护意识,就要利用其文化信息的传播。本研究首先对贵州岩画文化信息的概念与发展进程进行梳理,与贵州岩画文化信息传播的现状相结合,深入挖掘贵州岩画在其文化信息传播过程中所出现的问题,并提出有针对性的解决方案。从结构上划分,本文共分为四个部分:第一部分为绪论,着眼于国内近几年来对岩画的研究现状,总结出岩画保护与发展的实际境遇以及发展瓶颈,而打破瓶颈、推动岩画保护发展最直接的手段就是重视文化信息传播。在绪论中提出岩画文化信息的传播研究需利用大众传播研究方法。最后依托当前所发表的文献进行综述,总结岩画保护与文化信息传播的研究现状以及当前传播岩画文化信息所处的具体环境。第二部分对贵州岩画及其文化信息传播的相关理论进行概述,首先描述贵州岩画所产生的生态环境和人文环境。其次描述了贵州岩画的文化信息概况,从本位信息和衍生信息两个视角来分析贵州岩画文化信息在大众传播下的意义。第三部分具体对贵州岩画文化信息传播的历史和内容进行深入研究,通过分期的方式将该历史划分为萌芽时期与发展时期,探讨不同时期背景下贵州岩画文化信息传播的特点。随后从传播途径来客观分析贵州岩画文化信息传播媒介的运用现状和效果。最后一部分将研究的视角落在贵州岩画文化信息传播对策及思考上,首先分析贵州岩画文化信息传播中的问题。其次提出文化信息传播对贵州岩画的影响,最后提出提升贵州岩画文化信息传播效果的具体措施,将贵州岩画文化信息传播的研究价值发挥极致。

Since the reform and opening up,there has been a qualitative leap in people's pursuit of spiritual culture.As an important branch in the field of spiritual civilization,painting art occupies an important position and is deeply loved by the public.Rock painting is an abstract expression that reflects the life and the world of early human beings.It is a precious spiritual product left by human ancestors.It moves people's hearts with the language of art.The research on cliff painting in China only has a history of more than 30 years,and it focuses on the sorting out of basic information of cliff painting,the study of the production date and the embodiment of artistic style,thus ignoring a very important issue--the dissemination of cultural information of cliff painting.There is a growing awareness of the fact that cultural information about cliff painting is disseminated only within the scholarly circle of a very small number of people.Before more people realized its artistic value and style,many rock paintings were damaged and lost.Therefore,in order to enhance the public's awareness and attention to cliff painting art to the greatest extent and form a sense of cultural protection,it is necessary to use the dissemination of cultural information.This study firstly sorted out the concept and development process of guizhou cliff painting cultural information,combined with the current situation of guizhou cliff painting cultural information communication,deeply explored the problems in the process of guizhou cliff painting cultural information communication,and proposed targeted solutions.In terms of structure,this paper is divided into four parts:The first part is the introduction,focusing on the research status of cliff painting in China in recent years,and summarizes the actual situation and development bottleneck of cliff painting protection and development.The most direct way to break the bottleneck and promote the development of cliff painting protection is to pay attention to the communication of cultural information.In the introduction,it is proposed that mass communication should be used to study the communication of cliff painting culture information.Finally,based on the literature published at present,this paper summarizes the research status of cliff painting protection and cultural information dissemination as well as the specific environment in which cliff painting cultural information is transmitted.The second part gives an overview of the theories related to guizhou cliff painting and its cultural information communication.Firstly,it describes the ecological environment and cultural environment generated by Guizhou cliff painting.Secondly,it describes the general situation of cultural information of Guizhou cliff painting,and analyzes the significance of cultural information of Guizhou cliff painting in mass communication from the perspectives of standard information and derived information.The third part makes an in-depth study of the history and content of guizhou cliff painting cultural information communication,divides the history into the embryonic period and the development period by stages,and discusses the characteristics of guizhou cliff painting cultural information communication under different backgrounds.Then objectively analyze the application status and effect of guizhou cliff painting culture information communication media from the communication way.n the last part,the research perspective falls on the countermeasures and thoughts for the cultural information communication of Guizhou cliff painting.Firstly,the problems in the cultural information communication of Guizhou cliff painting are analyzed.Secondly,it puts forward the influence of cultural information communication on Guizhou cliff painting,and finally puts forward specific measures to improve the cultural information communication effect of Guizhou cliff painting,so as to give full play to the research value of cultural information communication in Guizhou cliff painting.